紙盒包裝很大程度上是以其精美造型和裝潢來宣傳美化商品，提高商品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性。由于紙盒的造型和結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)往往要由被包裝商品形狀特點(diǎn)來確定，故其式樣和類型很多，有長(zhǎng)方形、正方形、多邊型、異型紙盒、圓筒形等，但其制造工藝過程基本相同。本文分享紙質(zhì)禮盒分類、常見結(jié)構(gòu)及制作工藝，內(nèi)容供朋友們參考：

　　Paper box packaging is largely used to promote and beautify products and enhance their competitiveness through its exquisite design and decoration. Due to the fact that the shape and structural design of paper boxes are often determined by the shape characteristics of the packaged goods, there are many styles and types, including rectangular, square, polygonal, irregular paper boxes, cylindrical, etc., but their manufacturing process is basically the same. This article shares the classification, common structures, and production processes of paper gift boxes for friends' reference:

　　紙盒是一個(gè)立體的造型，它是由若干個(gè)組成的面的移動(dòng)、堆積、折疊、包圍而成的多面形體構(gòu)成的。立體構(gòu)成中的面在空間中起分割空間的作用，對(duì)不同部位的面加以切割、旋轉(zhuǎn)、折疊，所得到的面就有不同的情感體現(xiàn)。紙盒展示面的構(gòu)成關(guān)系要注意展示面、側(cè)面、頂部與底部的銜接關(guān)系，以及包裝信息元素的設(shè)置。

　　A cardboard box is a three-dimensional shape composed of multiple surfaces that move, stack, fold, and surround to form a multi-faceted form. The faces in three-dimensional composition play a role in dividing space, by cutting, rotating, and folding the faces in different parts, the resulting faces have different emotional expressions. The composition relationship of the paper box display surface should pay attention to the connection between the display surface, side, top and bottom, as well as the setting of packaging information elements.

　　紙盒造型設(shè)計(jì)還是一個(gè)抽象形態(tài)的語言表達(dá)。紙盒的造型可以從生命力、動(dòng)感、體量感、深度感等方向去挖掘和創(chuàng)造，同時(shí)結(jié)合節(jié)湊、對(duì)比、比例、融合、變化與統(tǒng)一、動(dòng)感等形式美原則，以營造出生動(dòng)而富有情趣的紙盒包裝的造型。

　　Paper box design is still an abstract form of language expression. The shape of paper boxes can be explored and created from the aspects of vitality, dynamism, volume, depth, etc., while combining the principles of form beauty such as cohesion, contrast, proportion, fusion, change and unity, and dynamism, to create a lively and interesting shape for paper box packaging.

　　紙盒包裝結(jié)構(gòu)在針對(duì)商品的功能、特性上，應(yīng)充分發(fā)揮多面體的成型特點(diǎn)，巧妙地運(yùn)用形體語言來表達(dá)商品的特性及包裝的美感。事實(shí)上，紙盒結(jié)構(gòu)不僅僅是作出一個(gè)盒子的立體效果圖，它還涉及到生產(chǎn)過程的工藝環(huán)節(jié)，包括紙盒的平面結(jié)構(gòu)圖，刀模制作、糊盒成型等，這些環(huán)節(jié)都應(yīng)該在設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)就考慮周全。這就要求設(shè)計(jì)師對(duì)紙盒的結(jié)構(gòu)工藝有相當(dāng)?shù)牧私?，以便設(shè)計(jì)能夠投入生產(chǎn)。

　　The paper box packaging structure should fully utilize the forming characteristics of polyhedra and cleverly use body language to express the characteristics of products and the beauty of packaging in terms of their functions and features. In fact, the structure of a cardboard box is not only about creating a three-dimensional rendering of the box, but also involves the production process, including the plane structure diagram of the cardboard box, the production of the cutting die, and the shaping of the box. These aspects should be fully considered during the design process. This requires designers to have a considerable understanding of the structural technology of paper boxes, so that the design can be put into production.

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　　01

　　紙盒常見分類

　　Common Classification of Paper Boxes

　　按裱糊面料劃分

　　Divided by pasting fabric

　　紙類：包括金銀卡紙、珠光紙及各類藝術(shù)紙等

　　Paper: including gold and silver cardstock, pearlescent paper, and various art papers, etc

　　皮料：包括真皮、仿真皮PU面料等

　　Leather materials: including genuine leather, simulated leather PU fabric, etc

　　布料：包括各種棉麻質(zhì)感布料等

　　Fabric: including various cotton and linen textured fabrics, etc

　　按應(yīng)用范圍劃分

　　Divided by application scope

　　日化類：主要應(yīng)用于化妝品、香水等

　　Daily chemicals: mainly used in cosmetics, perfume, etc

　　酒類：主要應(yīng)用于白酒、紅酒和各種洋酒

　　Liquor: mainly used in Baijiu, red wine and various foreign wines

　　食品類：主要應(yīng)用月巧克力和保健類食品

　　Food category: mainly used for chocolate and health food

　　煙草類：主要應(yīng)用于高端精品卷煙

　　Tobacco: mainly used in high-end premium cigarettes

　　數(shù)碼電子類：主要應(yīng)用于手機(jī)、平板電腦等

　　Digital electronics: mainly used in mobile phones, tablets, etc

　　珠寶類：主要應(yīng)用于各式各樣的珠寶

　　Jewelry category: mainly used for various types of jewelry

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　　02

　　紙盒常見結(jié)構(gòu)

　　Common Structure of Paper Boxes

　　天地盒

　　Heaven and Earth Box

　　由蓋盒與底盒組成，一般為上大下小扣合使用。

　　Composed of a lid box and a bottom box, it is usually used with a large top and a small bottom buckle.

　　書型盒

　　Book box

　　由外皮殼與內(nèi)盒組成，皮殼環(huán)內(nèi)盒一周，內(nèi)盒的底部與后背墻，同皮殼兩面粘接，未粘接的上蓋部分可翻開，外形似一本精裝書。

　　Composed of an outer shell and an inner box, the shell surrounds the inner box, and the bottom of the inner box is bonded to the back wall on both sides of the shell. The non bonded upper cover can be opened, resembling a hardcover book in appearance.

　　雙開門盒

　　Double door box

　　由左外盒與右外盒組成，里側(cè)有內(nèi)盒，左右外盒對(duì)稱。

　　Composed of a left outer box and a right outer box, with an inner box on the inner side and symmetrical left and right outer boxes.

　　心形盒

　　Heart-Shaped Box

　　盒似心形狀，多為天地蓋盒結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　The box has a heart like shape and is often a structure with a top and bottom lid.

　　抽屜盒

　　drawer box

　　帶有抽屜功能的盒型，使用時(shí)將抽屜盒拉出，開啟十分方便。

　　A box type with drawer function, which can be easily opened by pulling out the drawer box during use.

　　圓形盒

　　Circular box

　　盒型為正圓或橢圓形狀，多為天地蓋盒結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　The box is in the shape of a regular circle or ellipse, often with a top and bottom lid box structure.

　　六角/八角/多角形盒

　　Hexagonal/octagonal/polygonal box

　　盒形為六邊/八邊/多邊形狀，多為天地蓋結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　The box shape is hexagonal/octagonal/polygonal, mostly consisting of a top and bottom cover structure.

　　開窗盒

　　window box

　　在盒子的一個(gè)面或多個(gè)面開出所需的窗口，里側(cè)粘貼透明PET等材料，以充分展示內(nèi)裝物的信息。

　　Open the required window on one or more sides of the box, and paste transparent PET or other materials on the inside to fully display the information of the contents.

　　折疊盒

　　folding box

　　灰板做骨架，用銅版紙或其他紙張裱糊，折彎處灰板留一定的距離空間，使用時(shí)撐起整體呈立體狀?？梢宰杂烧郫B，成型后不影響其美觀，折疊后可以節(jié)約包裝及物流成本，是一款非常實(shí)用的盒型。

　　Gray board is used as the skeleton, pasted with copperplate paper or other paper, and a certain distance space is left at the bent part of the gray board. When used, it supports the whole in a three-dimensional shape. It can be folded freely without affecting its appearance after molding, and can save packaging and logistics costs after folding. It is a very practical box type.

　　翻蓋盒

　　Flip box

　　盒子背部用面紙粘貼，是天地蓋盒與插邊天地蓋盒的結(jié)合，可以前后自由翻動(dòng)開合。

　　The back of the box is pasted with tissue paper, which is the combination of the top and bottom cover boxes and the edge inserted top and bottom cover boxes, and can be freely flipped back and forth to open and close.

　　其他異形盒

　　Other Alien Boxes

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　　03

　　紙質(zhì)禮盒制作工藝

　　Paper gift box production process

　　紙質(zhì)禮盒制作工藝流程：

　　Paper gift box production process:

　　印刷→表面整飾→外包料模切→灰板模切→灰板開槽→灰板成型→外包料裱糊→組裝→檢驗(yàn)→裝箱

　　Printing → Surface finishing → Outsourcing material die-cutting → Gray board die-cutting → Gray board slotting → Gray board forming → Outsourcing material pasting → Assembly → Inspection → Packing

　　紙張的選擇

　　Paper selection

　　考慮紙張類型，如銅版紙、藝術(shù)紙、珠光紙等

　　Consider paper types such as copperplate paper, art paper, pearlescent paper, etc

　　考慮紙張厚度，注意紙張不能太厚，厚了裱糊容易起皺，也不能太薄，否則壓凹凸效果無法體現(xiàn)。

　　Considering the thickness of the paper, it is important to note that the paper should not be too thick, as thick pasting can cause wrinkles, and it should not be too thin, otherwise the embossing effect will not be reflected.

　　表面整飾

　　decorative finishing

　　逆向上光、覆膜（光膜、啞膜、觸感膜、耐刮傷膜等）、 燙印（金、紅金、彩金、銀、鐳射等）、局部UV 、壓凹凸、壓紋

　　Reverse polishing, laminating (light film, matte film, tactile film, scratch resistant film, etc.), hot stamping (gold, red gold, gold, silver, laser, etc.), local UV, embossing, embossing

　　灰板的選擇

　　Selection of Grey Board

　　灰板是由一種再生廢紙生產(chǎn)而成，主要分為單灰、雙灰、全灰、高光，根據(jù)客戶對(duì)于表面平整度要求而定。灰紙屬于環(huán)保型包裝材料，特殊情況時(shí)甚至不設(shè)上限，通常根據(jù)禮盒規(guī)格選擇合適規(guī)格的灰板。

　　Gray board is produced from a type of recycled waste paper, mainly divided into single ash, double ash, full ash, and high gloss, depending on the customer's requirements for surface flatness. Gray paper belongs to environmentally friendly packaging materials, and in special cases, there is no upper limit. Usually, the appropriate size of gray board is selected according to the gift box specifications.

　　模切

　　die-cutting

　　紙質(zhì)禮盒對(duì)模切的技術(shù)要求很高，模切的精度和準(zhǔn)確性直接影響后續(xù)工序的加工品質(zhì)，也將直接決定產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量?jī)?yōu)劣。

　　The paper gift box has high technical requirements for die-cutting, and the accuracy and precision of die-cutting directly affect the processing quality of subsequent processes, which will also directly determine the quality of the product.

　　開槽

　　slotting

　　開槽是禮盒制作的關(guān)鍵步驟，是在1～4mm厚的灰板上用開槽機(jī)開出V型槽，一般保留0.25mm左右的連接層，V型槽是有角度的，一般為90度、120度，也可以根據(jù)產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)選擇其他角度，但必須達(dá)到灰板彎折后，外直內(nèi)方，棱角分明，四角吻合精準(zhǔn)。

　　Slotting is a key step in the production of gift boxes, which involves using a slotting machine to create a V-shaped groove on a gray board with a thickness of 1-4mm. Generally, a connecting layer of about 0.25mm is retained. The V-shaped groove has an angle, usually 90 degrees or 120 degrees, and other angles can be selected according to the product structure, but it must be straight on the outside and square on the inside after the gray board is bent, with clear edges and precise matching of the four corners.

　　裱糊

　　paper

　　根據(jù)不同的產(chǎn)品要求，將銅版紙、藝術(shù)紙、絨布、皮料等，通過過膠機(jī)過膠或噴膠，與灰板緊緊粘貼在一起，使兩者合二為一，從而使灰板表面“灰貌換新顏”。

　　According to different product requirements, copperplate paper, art paper, velvet cloth, leather materials, etc. are glued or sprayed with glue by a glue machine, and tightly adhered to the gray board to merge the two into one, thus changing the gray appearance of the gray board surface.

　　注：一般的包裝盒是先裱糊后模切，唯獨(dú)裱糊類禮盒是先模切后裱糊，這樣做的目的是

　　Note: Generally, packaging boxes are pasted first and then die cut, except for pasted gift boxes which are die cut first and then pasted. The purpose of this is to

　　第一，怕污損外包裝材料，影響美觀；

　　Firstly, there is a fear of contaminating the outer packaging materials, which may affect their appearance;

　　第二，禮盒講究整體效果的和諧，后裱糊才能將支撐體完全遮蔽，使 灰板的灰色被設(shè)計(jì)新穎的外包裝材料包裹，呈現(xiàn)給我們美輪美奐的藝術(shù)品；

　　Secondly, the gift box emphasizes the harmony of the overall effect, and only after pasting can the supporting body be completely covered, so that the gray of the gray board is wrapped in a creatively designed outer packaging material, presenting us with a beautiful artwork;

　　第三，一些結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的盒型，仍離不開手工裱糊，這是機(jī)器無法替代的。

　　Thirdly, some complex box shapes still require manual pasting, which cannot be replaced by machines.

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